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| From the Acropolis, towards the temple of Athena |
Piraeus, which is the cruise port is the gateway
to Athens. From the ship it was about a 30 minute walk to the railway station
and, in order to get there.Local taxi drivers wanted to sell us tours of Athens for 40 Euros which is hardly a bargain considering it
is possible to purchase a day trip on the public transport for around a tenth
of the price. In the centre of Athens antiquities are to be discovered within a few paces of
the station.
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| The Roman Forum (Gk. Agora) or marketplace |
The library of Hadrian lies at the base of the Acropolis, beside
the remains of the Agora, or Greek market place. We could enter these sites on the
same ticket that admitted us to the Acropolis but the ruins are no more
interesting close up. You can get the general idea from a distance. We entered
the Acropolis on which sits the Parthenon and Temple of Athena from the Western
Gate. Entry cost us around 20 Euros ($32) each. A gradual climb brought us to the main gate and the
endless, winding stream of hundreds of tourists wending their way up to the
top of the Acropolis on potentially slippery marble steps. You don't really need a personal guide because there are
so many leading tour groups that it is possible to catch snippets as you go. I
picked up quite a few interesting points from a well informed American who was
showing a friend around the ruins on the summit.
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| Two stray tourists |
The Parthenon is slowly being restored. It is a large, rectangular, empty space with Corinthian columns and ornate friezes which celebrate various military triumphs and was built around 500 BC. The big contention in Greece (as well as in Turkey) is between those who want to rebuild these ancient ruins for tourism purposes and the archeologists who want everything to remain "authentic" ruins. The compromise is that when 50 percent of the original structure has been recovered, reconstruction is begun. The restored sections are slightly creamier in colour which I suppose is intentional but looks a bit "plastic." One expert guide explained that in ancient times the beautiful white marble was painted in bright, gaudy colours but I don't think that modern tourists would accept that sort of radical change! There are remains of other temples on the Acropolis of which the smaller Temple of Athena is the more interesting. Apparently it once contained a 13m high statue of Athena constructed of gold plates which could be dismantled and hidden in times of war but someone, obviously, forgot to return it after the last war!
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| The Areopagus where Paul preached (Acts 17) |
From the Acropolis you look down towards the North West on a small, rocky knoll which the Greeks called the Areopagus and the Romans called the "Hill of Mars." On this rock met the Areopagus Council which in Classical times, amongst other duties, investigated religious disputes in the city and arbitrated in homicide cases. It was on this very spot that the Christian apostle, Paul, first presented the message of Christ and "Anastasia" (Resurrection) to the Stoic and Epicurian philosophers, around 50 AD.
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| The Evzone guards on parade |
We had two unexpected bonuses during our brief time in Athens. As we took a bus
down from the Acropolis to Constitution Square, the site of the Greek
Parliament, just in time to catch the ceremonial changing of the Guard. The
extraordinary costumes which these soldiers, called the Evzones, wear include
kilts which have 400 pleats commemorating 400years of Turkish domination. The
video shows some of the ceremony from our viewing position.
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| Old Greek Orthodox Church in downtown Athens |
At the conclusion of this ceremony we took a stroll down one of the shopping streets in central Athens past a group of young anarchists protesting Greek economic issues and, at the bottom of the street we came across an ancient Greek Orthodox Church where the priest was conducting a family baptism. Although we did not want to intrude, I did manage to sneak a couple of camera shots.After a short wander
through the Sunday Flea market it was time to catch the train back to Piraeus
and the ship: the end of an exhausting but extraordinary day.